Japan’s high-speed rail system, known as the Shinkansen, is a network of fast trains that connect major cities across the country. It was built to help economic growth by linking distant regions with Tokyo, the capital. The Shinkansen is famous for its speed, reaching up to 320 kilometers per hour, and for being very safe and punctual.
The system uses dedicated tracks that are separate from slower trains and roads, which helps prevent accidents and allows trains to run frequently. For example, during peak hours, trains can depart every three to five minutes, similar to a city metro service. This is made possible by an advanced automatic train control system that manages train speeds and ensures safe distances between trains.
The trains are powered by electricity from overhead wires and are designed to be comfortable and spacious. They have features like air-sealed cars to maintain stable air pressure when entering tunnels at high speeds, and some trains even have a tilting mechanism to lean into curves, making the ride smoother and quieter.
Japan’s focus on safety is evident in its earthquake detection systems, which can stop trains quickly if an earthquake is detected. This, combined with careful maintenance and operation, has resulted in a remarkable safety record with no fatal accidents in its history. Overall, the Shinkansen is a model for high-speed rail systems around the world, known for its efficiency, reliability, and passenger comfort.